Merge pull request #46 from Jelle-SamsonIT/patch-3
5.1 KiB
title | eleventyNavigation | ||||||
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How to inspect your backups |
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Backup progress
By default, borgmatic runs proceed silently except in the case of errors. But if you'd like to to get additional information about the progress of the backup as it proceeds, use the verbosity option:
borgmatic --verbosity 1
This lists the files that borgmatic is archiving, which are those that are new or changed since the last backup.
Or, for even more progress and debug spew:
borgmatic --verbosity 2
Backup summary
If you're less concerned with progress during a backup, and you only want to see the summary of archive statistics at the end, you can use the stats option when performing a backup:
borgmatic --stats
Existing backups
borgmatic provides convenient actions for Borg's
list
and
info
functionality:
borgmatic list
borgmatic info
You can change the output format of borgmatic list
by specifying your own
with --format
. Refer to the borg list --format
documentation
for available values.
(No borgmatic list
or info
actions? Upgrade borgmatic!)
New in borgmatic version 1.7.0
There are also rlist
and rinfo
actions for displaying repository
information with Borg 2.x:
borgmatic rlist
borgmatic rinfo
See the borgmatic command-line reference for more information.
Searching for a file
New in version 1.6.3 Let's say
you've accidentally deleted a file and want to find the backup archive(s)
containing it. borgmatic list
provides a --find
flag for exactly this
purpose. For instance, if you're looking for a foo.txt
:
borgmatic list --find foo.txt
This will list your archives and indicate those with files matching
*foo.txt*
anywhere in the archive. The --find
parameter can alternatively
be a Borg
pattern.
To limit the archives searched, use the standard list
parameters for
filtering archives such as --last
, --archive
, --match-archives
, etc. For
example, to search only the last five archives:
borgmatic list --find foo.txt --last 5
Monitoring mysql backup size
If you have enabled borgmatic's native mysql hook you can query the size of your sql backups from the host you're backing up itself. This works even when using an append-only access key like you can use on borgbase.com.
For example:
borgmatic list --archive latest --no-color | grep root/.borgmatic/mysql_databases/localhost/
Note that the localhost
part of the path in the regex is dependent on how your config looks. If you connect to an external database your config, change to the regexp accordingly because the path will be different.
An additional caveat is that when you specify "all" for your database config, there will be one file named "all.sql" in the localhost folder. Specify your database names in config individually to have one file per database.
Logging
By default, borgmatic logs to a local syslog-compatible daemon if one is
present and borgmatic is running in a non-interactive console. Where those
logs show up depends on your particular system. If you're using systemd, try
running journalctl -xe
. Otherwise, try viewing /var/log/syslog
or
similiar.
You can customize the log level used for syslog logging with the
--syslog-verbosity
flag, and this is independent from the console logging
--verbosity
flag described above. For instance, to get additional
information about the progress of the backup as it proceeds:
borgmatic --syslog-verbosity 1
Or to increase syslog logging to include debug spew:
borgmatic --syslog-verbosity 2
Rate limiting
If you are using rsyslog or systemd's journal, be aware that by default they both throttle the rate at which logging occurs. So you may need to change either the global rate limit or the per-service rate limit if you're finding that borgmatic logs are missing.
Note that the sample borgmatic systemd service file already has this rate limit disabled for systemd's journal.
Logging to file
If you don't want to use syslog, and you'd rather borgmatic log to a plain
file, use the --log-file
flag:
borgmatic --log-file /path/to/file.log
Note that if you use the --log-file
flag, you are responsible for rotating
the log file so it doesn't grow too large, for example with
logrotate. Also, there is a
--log-file-verbosity
flag to customize the log file's log level.