borgmatic/borgmatic/commands/arguments.py

692 lines
26 KiB
Python

import collections
from argparse import Action, ArgumentParser
from borgmatic.config import collect
SUBPARSER_ALIASES = {
'init': ['--init', '-I'],
'prune': ['--prune', '-p'],
'compact': [],
'create': ['--create', '-C'],
'check': ['--check', '-k'],
'extract': ['--extract', '-x'],
'export-tar': ['--export-tar'],
'mount': ['--mount', '-m'],
'umount': ['--umount', '-u'],
'restore': ['--restore', '-r'],
'list': ['--list', '-l'],
'info': ['--info', '-i'],
'borg': [],
}
def parse_subparser_arguments(unparsed_arguments, subparsers):
'''
Given a sequence of arguments and a dict from subparser name to argparse.ArgumentParser
instance, give each requested action's subparser a shot at parsing all arguments. This allows
common arguments like "--repository" to be shared across multiple subparsers.
Return the result as a tuple of (a dict mapping from subparser name to a parsed namespace of
arguments, a list of remaining arguments not claimed by any subparser).
'''
arguments = collections.OrderedDict()
remaining_arguments = list(unparsed_arguments)
alias_to_subparser_name = {
alias: subparser_name
for subparser_name, aliases in SUBPARSER_ALIASES.items()
for alias in aliases
}
# If the "borg" action is used, skip all other subparsers. This avoids confusion like
# "borg list" triggering borgmatic's own list action.
if 'borg' in unparsed_arguments:
subparsers = {'borg': subparsers['borg']}
for subparser_name, subparser in subparsers.items():
if subparser_name not in remaining_arguments:
continue
canonical_name = alias_to_subparser_name.get(subparser_name, subparser_name)
# If a parsed value happens to be the same as the name of a subparser, remove it from the
# remaining arguments. This prevents, for instance, "check --only extract" from triggering
# the "extract" subparser.
parsed, unused_remaining = subparser.parse_known_args(unparsed_arguments)
for value in vars(parsed).values():
if isinstance(value, str):
if value in subparsers:
remaining_arguments.remove(value)
elif isinstance(value, list):
for item in value:
if item in subparsers:
remaining_arguments.remove(item)
arguments[canonical_name] = parsed
# If no actions are explicitly requested, assume defaults: prune, compact, create, and check.
if not arguments and '--help' not in unparsed_arguments and '-h' not in unparsed_arguments:
for subparser_name in ('prune', 'compact', 'create', 'check'):
subparser = subparsers[subparser_name]
parsed, unused_remaining = subparser.parse_known_args(unparsed_arguments)
arguments[subparser_name] = parsed
remaining_arguments = list(unparsed_arguments)
# Now ask each subparser, one by one, to greedily consume arguments.
for subparser_name, subparser in subparsers.items():
if subparser_name not in arguments.keys():
continue
subparser = subparsers[subparser_name]
unused_parsed, remaining_arguments = subparser.parse_known_args(remaining_arguments)
# Special case: If "borg" is present in the arguments, consume all arguments after (+1) the
# "borg" action.
if 'borg' in arguments:
borg_options_index = remaining_arguments.index('borg') + 1
arguments['borg'].options = remaining_arguments[borg_options_index:]
remaining_arguments = remaining_arguments[:borg_options_index]
# Remove the subparser names themselves.
for subparser_name, subparser in subparsers.items():
if subparser_name in remaining_arguments:
remaining_arguments.remove(subparser_name)
return (arguments, remaining_arguments)
class Extend_action(Action):
'''
An argparse action to support Python 3.8's "extend" action in older versions of Python.
'''
def __call__(self, parser, namespace, values, option_string=None):
items = getattr(namespace, self.dest, None)
if items:
items.extend(values)
else:
setattr(namespace, self.dest, list(values))
def make_parsers():
'''
Build a top-level parser and its subparsers and return them as a tuple.
'''
config_paths = collect.get_default_config_paths(expand_home=True)
unexpanded_config_paths = collect.get_default_config_paths(expand_home=False)
global_parser = ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
global_parser.register('action', 'extend', Extend_action)
global_group = global_parser.add_argument_group('global arguments')
global_group.add_argument(
'-c',
'--config',
nargs='*',
dest='config_paths',
default=config_paths,
help='Configuration filenames or directories, defaults to: {}'.format(
' '.join(unexpanded_config_paths)
),
)
global_group.add_argument(
'--excludes',
dest='excludes_filename',
help='Deprecated in favor of exclude_patterns within configuration',
)
global_group.add_argument(
'-n',
'--dry-run',
dest='dry_run',
action='store_true',
help='Go through the motions, but do not actually write to any repositories',
)
global_group.add_argument(
'-nc', '--no-color', dest='no_color', action='store_true', help='Disable colored output'
)
global_group.add_argument(
'-v',
'--verbosity',
type=int,
choices=range(-1, 3),
default=0,
help='Display verbose progress to the console (from only errors to very verbose: -1, 0, 1, or 2)',
)
global_group.add_argument(
'--syslog-verbosity',
type=int,
choices=range(-1, 3),
default=0,
help='Log verbose progress to syslog (from only errors to very verbose: -1, 0, 1, or 2). Ignored when console is interactive or --log-file is given',
)
global_group.add_argument(
'--log-file-verbosity',
type=int,
choices=range(-1, 3),
default=0,
help='Log verbose progress to log file (from only errors to very verbose: -1, 0, 1, or 2). Only used when --log-file is given',
)
global_group.add_argument(
'--monitoring-verbosity',
type=int,
choices=range(-1, 3),
default=0,
help='Log verbose progress to monitoring integrations that support logging (from only errors to very verbose: -1, 0, 1, or 2)',
)
global_group.add_argument(
'--log-file',
type=str,
default=None,
help='Write log messages to this file instead of syslog',
)
global_group.add_argument(
'--override',
metavar='SECTION.OPTION=VALUE',
nargs='+',
dest='overrides',
action='extend',
help='One or more configuration file options to override with specified values',
)
global_group.add_argument(
'--bash-completion',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help='Show bash completion script and exit',
)
global_group.add_argument(
'--version',
dest='version',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help='Display installed version number of borgmatic and exit',
)
top_level_parser = ArgumentParser(
description='''
Simple, configuration-driven backup software for servers and workstations. If none of
the action options are given, then borgmatic defaults to: prune, compact, create, and
check.
''',
parents=[global_parser],
)
subparsers = top_level_parser.add_subparsers(
title='actions',
metavar='',
help='Specify zero or more actions. Defaults to prune, compact, create, and check. Use --help with action for details:',
)
init_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
'init',
aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['init'],
help='Initialize an empty Borg repository',
description='Initialize an empty Borg repository',
add_help=False,
)
init_group = init_parser.add_argument_group('init arguments')
init_group.add_argument(
'-e',
'--encryption',
dest='encryption_mode',
help='Borg repository encryption mode',
required=True,
)
init_group.add_argument(
'--append-only',
dest='append_only',
action='store_true',
help='Create an append-only repository',
)
init_group.add_argument(
'--storage-quota',
dest='storage_quota',
help='Create a repository with a fixed storage quota',
)
init_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')
prune_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
'prune',
aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['prune'],
help='Prune archives according to the retention policy (with Borg 1.2+, run compact afterwards to actually free space)',
description='Prune archives according to the retention policy (with Borg 1.2+, run compact afterwards to actually free space)',
add_help=False,
)
prune_group = prune_parser.add_argument_group('prune arguments')
prune_group.add_argument(
'--stats',
dest='stats',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help='Display statistics of archive',
)
prune_group.add_argument(
'--files', dest='files', default=False, action='store_true', help='Show per-file details'
)
prune_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')
compact_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
'compact',
aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['compact'],
help='Compact segments to free space (Borg 1.2+ only)',
description='Compact segments to free space (Borg 1.2+ only)',
add_help=False,
)
compact_group = compact_parser.add_argument_group('compact arguments')
compact_group.add_argument(
'--progress',
dest='progress',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help='Display progress as each segment is compacted',
)
compact_group.add_argument(
'--cleanup-commits',
dest='cleanup_commits',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help='Cleanup commit-only 17-byte segment files left behind by Borg 1.1',
)
compact_group.add_argument(
'--threshold',
type=int,
dest='threshold',
help='Minimum saved space percentage threshold for compacting a segment, defaults to 10',
)
compact_group.add_argument(
'-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit'
)
create_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
'create',
aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['create'],
help='Create archives (actually perform backups)',
description='Create archives (actually perform backups)',
add_help=False,
)
create_group = create_parser.add_argument_group('create arguments')
create_group.add_argument(
'--progress',
dest='progress',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help='Display progress for each file as it is backed up',
)
create_group.add_argument(
'--stats',
dest='stats',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help='Display statistics of archive',
)
create_group.add_argument(
'--files', dest='files', default=False, action='store_true', help='Show per-file details'
)
create_group.add_argument(
'--json', dest='json', default=False, action='store_true', help='Output results as JSON'
)
create_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')
check_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
'check',
aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['check'],
help='Check archives for consistency',
description='Check archives for consistency',
add_help=False,
)
check_group = check_parser.add_argument_group('check arguments')
check_group.add_argument(
'--progress',
dest='progress',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help='Display progress for each file as it is checked',
)
check_group.add_argument(
'--repair',
dest='repair',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help='Attempt to repair any inconsistencies found (for interactive use)',
)
check_group.add_argument(
'--only',
metavar='CHECK',
choices=('repository', 'archives', 'data', 'extract'),
dest='only',
action='append',
help='Run a particular consistency check (repository, archives, data, or extract) instead of configured checks (subject to configured frequency, can specify flag multiple times)',
)
check_group.add_argument(
'--force',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help='Ignore configured check frequencies and run checks unconditionally',
)
check_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')
extract_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
'extract',
aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['extract'],
help='Extract files from a named archive to the current directory',
description='Extract a named archive to the current directory',
add_help=False,
)
extract_group = extract_parser.add_argument_group('extract arguments')
extract_group.add_argument(
'--repository',
help='Path of repository to extract, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one',
)
extract_group.add_argument(
'--archive', help='Name of archive to extract (or "latest")', required=True
)
extract_group.add_argument(
'--path',
'--restore-path',
metavar='PATH',
nargs='+',
dest='paths',
help='Paths to extract from archive, defaults to the entire archive',
)
extract_group.add_argument(
'--destination',
metavar='PATH',
dest='destination',
help='Directory to extract files into, defaults to the current directory',
)
extract_group.add_argument(
'--strip-components',
type=int,
metavar='NUMBER',
dest='strip_components',
help='Number of leading path components to remove from each extracted path. Skip paths with fewer elements',
)
extract_group.add_argument(
'--progress',
dest='progress',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help='Display progress for each file as it is extracted',
)
extract_group.add_argument(
'-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit'
)
export_tar_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
'export-tar',
aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['export-tar'],
help='Export an archive to a tar-formatted file or stream',
description='Export an archive to a tar-formatted file or stream',
add_help=False,
)
export_tar_group = export_tar_parser.add_argument_group('export-tar arguments')
export_tar_group.add_argument(
'--repository',
help='Path of repository to export from, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one',
)
export_tar_group.add_argument(
'--archive', help='Name of archive to export (or "latest")', required=True
)
export_tar_group.add_argument(
'--path',
metavar='PATH',
nargs='+',
dest='paths',
help='Paths to export from archive, defaults to the entire archive',
)
export_tar_group.add_argument(
'--destination',
metavar='PATH',
dest='destination',
help='Path to destination export tar file, or "-" for stdout (but be careful about dirtying output with --verbosity or --files)',
required=True,
)
export_tar_group.add_argument(
'--tar-filter', help='Name of filter program to pipe data through'
)
export_tar_group.add_argument(
'--files', default=False, action='store_true', help='Show per-file details'
)
export_tar_group.add_argument(
'--strip-components',
type=int,
metavar='NUMBER',
dest='strip_components',
help='Number of leading path components to remove from each exported path. Skip paths with fewer elements',
)
export_tar_group.add_argument(
'-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit'
)
mount_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
'mount',
aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['mount'],
help='Mount files from a named archive as a FUSE filesystem',
description='Mount a named archive as a FUSE filesystem',
add_help=False,
)
mount_group = mount_parser.add_argument_group('mount arguments')
mount_group.add_argument(
'--repository',
help='Path of repository to use, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one',
)
mount_group.add_argument('--archive', help='Name of archive to mount (or "latest")')
mount_group.add_argument(
'--mount-point',
metavar='PATH',
dest='mount_point',
help='Path where filesystem is to be mounted',
required=True,
)
mount_group.add_argument(
'--path',
metavar='PATH',
nargs='+',
dest='paths',
help='Paths to mount from archive, defaults to the entire archive',
)
mount_group.add_argument(
'--foreground',
dest='foreground',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help='Stay in foreground until ctrl-C is pressed',
)
mount_group.add_argument('--options', dest='options', help='Extra Borg mount options')
mount_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')
umount_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
'umount',
aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['umount'],
help='Unmount a FUSE filesystem that was mounted with "borgmatic mount"',
description='Unmount a mounted FUSE filesystem',
add_help=False,
)
umount_group = umount_parser.add_argument_group('umount arguments')
umount_group.add_argument(
'--mount-point',
metavar='PATH',
dest='mount_point',
help='Path of filesystem to unmount',
required=True,
)
umount_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')
restore_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
'restore',
aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['restore'],
help='Restore database dumps from a named archive',
description='Restore database dumps from a named archive. (To extract files instead, use "borgmatic extract".)',
add_help=False,
)
restore_group = restore_parser.add_argument_group('restore arguments')
restore_group.add_argument(
'--repository',
help='Path of repository to restore from, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one',
)
restore_group.add_argument(
'--archive', help='Name of archive to restore from (or "latest")', required=True
)
restore_group.add_argument(
'--database',
metavar='NAME',
nargs='+',
dest='databases',
help='Names of databases to restore from archive, defaults to all databases. Note that any databases to restore must be defined in borgmatic\'s configuration',
)
restore_group.add_argument(
'-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit'
)
list_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
'list',
aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['list'],
help='List archives',
description='List archives or the contents of an archive',
add_help=False,
)
list_group = list_parser.add_argument_group('list arguments')
list_group.add_argument(
'--repository', help='Path of repository to list, defaults to the configured repositories',
)
list_group.add_argument('--archive', help='Name of archive to list (or "latest")')
list_group.add_argument(
'--path',
metavar='PATH',
nargs='+',
dest='paths',
help='Paths to list from archive, defaults to the entire archive',
)
list_group.add_argument(
'--short', default=False, action='store_true', help='Output only archive or path names'
)
list_group.add_argument('--format', help='Format for file listing')
list_group.add_argument(
'--json', default=False, action='store_true', help='Output results as JSON'
)
list_group.add_argument(
'-P', '--prefix', help='Only list archive names starting with this prefix'
)
list_group.add_argument(
'-a', '--glob-archives', metavar='GLOB', help='Only list archive names matching this glob'
)
list_group.add_argument(
'--successful',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help='Deprecated in favor of listing successful (non-checkpoint) backups by default in newer versions of Borg',
)
list_group.add_argument(
'--sort-by', metavar='KEYS', help='Comma-separated list of sorting keys'
)
list_group.add_argument(
'--first', metavar='N', help='List first N archives after other filters are applied'
)
list_group.add_argument(
'--last', metavar='N', help='List last N archives after other filters are applied'
)
list_group.add_argument(
'-e', '--exclude', metavar='PATTERN', help='Exclude paths matching the pattern'
)
list_group.add_argument(
'--exclude-from', metavar='FILENAME', help='Exclude paths from exclude file, one per line'
)
list_group.add_argument('--pattern', help='Include or exclude paths matching a pattern')
list_group.add_argument(
'--patterns-from',
metavar='FILENAME',
help='Include or exclude paths matching patterns from pattern file, one per line',
)
list_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')
info_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
'info',
aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['info'],
help='Display summary information on archives',
description='Display summary information on archives',
add_help=False,
)
info_group = info_parser.add_argument_group('info arguments')
info_group.add_argument(
'--repository',
help='Path of repository to show info for, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one',
)
info_group.add_argument('--archive', help='Name of archive to show info for (or "latest")')
info_group.add_argument(
'--json', dest='json', default=False, action='store_true', help='Output results as JSON'
)
info_group.add_argument(
'-P', '--prefix', help='Only show info for archive names starting with this prefix'
)
info_group.add_argument(
'-a',
'--glob-archives',
metavar='GLOB',
help='Only show info for archive names matching this glob',
)
info_group.add_argument(
'--sort-by', metavar='KEYS', help='Comma-separated list of sorting keys'
)
info_group.add_argument(
'--first',
metavar='N',
help='Show info for first N archives after other filters are applied',
)
info_group.add_argument(
'--last', metavar='N', help='Show info for last N archives after other filters are applied'
)
info_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')
borg_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
'borg',
aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['borg'],
help='Run an arbitrary Borg command',
description='Run an arbitrary Borg command based on borgmatic\'s configuration',
add_help=False,
)
borg_group = borg_parser.add_argument_group('borg arguments')
borg_group.add_argument(
'--repository',
help='Path of repository to pass to Borg, defaults to the configured repositories',
)
borg_group.add_argument('--archive', help='Name of archive to pass to Borg (or "latest")')
borg_group.add_argument(
'--',
metavar='OPTION',
dest='options',
nargs='+',
help='Options to pass to Borg, command first ("create", "list", etc). "--" is optional. To specify the repository or the archive, you must use --repository or --archive instead of providing them here.',
)
borg_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')
return top_level_parser, subparsers
def parse_arguments(*unparsed_arguments):
'''
Given command-line arguments with which this script was invoked, parse the arguments and return
them as a dict mapping from subparser name (or "global") to an argparse.Namespace instance.
'''
top_level_parser, subparsers = make_parsers()
arguments, remaining_arguments = parse_subparser_arguments(
unparsed_arguments, subparsers.choices
)
arguments['global'] = top_level_parser.parse_args(remaining_arguments)
if arguments['global'].excludes_filename:
raise ValueError(
'The --excludes option has been replaced with exclude_patterns in configuration'
)
if 'init' in arguments and arguments['global'].dry_run:
raise ValueError('The init action cannot be used with the --dry-run option')
if (
'list' in arguments
and 'info' in arguments
and arguments['list'].json
and arguments['info'].json
):
raise ValueError('With the --json option, list and info actions cannot be used together')
return arguments