563 lines
21 KiB
Python
563 lines
21 KiB
Python
import collections
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from argparse import ArgumentParser
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from borgmatic.config import collect
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SUBPARSER_ALIASES = {
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'init': ['--init', '-I'],
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'prune': ['--prune', '-p'],
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'create': ['--create', '-C'],
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'check': ['--check', '-k'],
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'extract': ['--extract', '-x'],
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'mount': ['--mount', '-m'],
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'umount': ['--umount', '-u'],
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'restore': ['--restore', '-r'],
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'list': ['--list', '-l'],
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'info': ['--info', '-i'],
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}
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def parse_subparser_arguments(unparsed_arguments, subparsers):
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'''
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Given a sequence of arguments, and a subparsers object as returned by
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argparse.ArgumentParser().add_subparsers(), give each requested action's subparser a shot at
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parsing all arguments. This allows common arguments like "--repository" to be shared across
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multiple subparsers.
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Return the result as a dict mapping from subparser name to a parsed namespace of arguments.
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'''
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arguments = collections.OrderedDict()
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remaining_arguments = list(unparsed_arguments)
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alias_to_subparser_name = {
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alias: subparser_name
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for subparser_name, aliases in SUBPARSER_ALIASES.items()
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for alias in aliases
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}
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for subparser_name, subparser in subparsers.choices.items():
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if subparser_name not in remaining_arguments:
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continue
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canonical_name = alias_to_subparser_name.get(subparser_name, subparser_name)
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# If a parsed value happens to be the same as the name of a subparser, remove it from the
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# remaining arguments. This prevents, for instance, "check --only extract" from triggering
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# the "extract" subparser.
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parsed, unused_remaining = subparser.parse_known_args(unparsed_arguments)
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for value in vars(parsed).values():
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if isinstance(value, str):
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if value in subparsers.choices:
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remaining_arguments.remove(value)
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elif isinstance(value, list):
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for item in value:
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if item in subparsers.choices:
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remaining_arguments.remove(item)
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arguments[canonical_name] = parsed
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# If no actions are explicitly requested, assume defaults: prune, create, and check.
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if not arguments and '--help' not in unparsed_arguments and '-h' not in unparsed_arguments:
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for subparser_name in ('prune', 'create', 'check'):
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subparser = subparsers.choices[subparser_name]
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parsed, unused_remaining = subparser.parse_known_args(unparsed_arguments)
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arguments[subparser_name] = parsed
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return arguments
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def parse_global_arguments(unparsed_arguments, top_level_parser, subparsers):
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'''
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Given a sequence of arguments, a top-level parser (containing subparsers), and a subparsers
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object as returned by argparse.ArgumentParser().add_subparsers(), parse and return any global
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arguments as a parsed argparse.Namespace instance.
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'''
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# Ask each subparser, one by one, to greedily consume arguments. Any arguments that remain
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# are global arguments.
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remaining_arguments = list(unparsed_arguments)
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present_subparser_names = set()
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for subparser_name, subparser in subparsers.choices.items():
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if subparser_name not in remaining_arguments:
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continue
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present_subparser_names.add(subparser_name)
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unused_parsed, remaining_arguments = subparser.parse_known_args(remaining_arguments)
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# If no actions are explicitly requested, assume defaults: prune, create, and check.
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if (
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not present_subparser_names
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and '--help' not in unparsed_arguments
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and '-h' not in unparsed_arguments
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):
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for subparser_name in ('prune', 'create', 'check'):
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subparser = subparsers.choices[subparser_name]
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unused_parsed, remaining_arguments = subparser.parse_known_args(remaining_arguments)
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# Remove the subparser names themselves.
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for subparser_name in present_subparser_names:
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if subparser_name in remaining_arguments:
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remaining_arguments.remove(subparser_name)
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return top_level_parser.parse_args(remaining_arguments)
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def parse_arguments(*unparsed_arguments):
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'''
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Given command-line arguments with which this script was invoked, parse the arguments and return
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them as a dict mapping from subparser name (or "global") to an argparse.Namespace instance.
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'''
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config_paths = collect.get_default_config_paths(expand_home=True)
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unexpanded_config_paths = collect.get_default_config_paths(expand_home=False)
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global_parser = ArgumentParser(add_help=False)
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global_group = global_parser.add_argument_group('global arguments')
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global_group.add_argument(
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'-c',
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'--config',
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nargs='*',
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dest='config_paths',
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default=config_paths,
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help='Configuration filenames or directories, defaults to: {}'.format(
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' '.join(unexpanded_config_paths)
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),
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)
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global_group.add_argument(
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'--excludes',
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dest='excludes_filename',
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help='Deprecated in favor of exclude_patterns within configuration',
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)
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global_group.add_argument(
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'-n',
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'--dry-run',
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dest='dry_run',
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action='store_true',
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help='Go through the motions, but do not actually write to any repositories',
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)
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global_group.add_argument(
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'-nc', '--no-color', dest='no_color', action='store_true', help='Disable colored output'
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)
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global_group.add_argument(
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'-v',
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'--verbosity',
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type=int,
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choices=range(-1, 3),
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default=0,
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help='Display verbose progress to the console (from only errors to very verbose: -1, 0, 1, or 2)',
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)
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global_group.add_argument(
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'--syslog-verbosity',
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type=int,
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choices=range(-1, 3),
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default=0,
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help='Log verbose progress to syslog (from only errors to very verbose: -1, 0, 1, or 2). Ignored when console is interactive or --log-file is given',
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)
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global_group.add_argument(
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'--log-file-verbosity',
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type=int,
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choices=range(-1, 3),
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default=0,
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help='Log verbose progress to log file (from only errors to very verbose: -1, 0, 1, or 2). Only used when --log-file is given',
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)
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global_group.add_argument(
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'--monitoring-verbosity',
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type=int,
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choices=range(-1, 3),
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default=0,
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help='Log verbose progress to monitoring integrations that support logging (from only errors to very verbose: -1, 0, 1, or 2)',
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)
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global_group.add_argument(
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'--log-file',
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type=str,
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default=None,
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help='Write log messages to this file instead of syslog',
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)
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global_group.add_argument(
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'--override',
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metavar='SECTION.OPTION=VALUE',
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nargs='+',
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dest='overrides',
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help='One or more configuration file options to override with specified values',
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)
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global_group.add_argument(
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'--version',
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dest='version',
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default=False,
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action='store_true',
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help='Display installed version number of borgmatic and exit',
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)
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top_level_parser = ArgumentParser(
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description='''
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Simple, configuration-driven backup software for servers and workstations. If none of
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the action options are given, then borgmatic defaults to: prune, create, and check
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archives.
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''',
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parents=[global_parser],
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)
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subparsers = top_level_parser.add_subparsers(
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title='actions',
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metavar='',
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help='Specify zero or more actions. Defaults to prune, create, and check. Use --help with action for details:',
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)
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init_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
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'init',
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aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['init'],
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help='Initialize an empty Borg repository',
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description='Initialize an empty Borg repository',
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add_help=False,
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)
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init_group = init_parser.add_argument_group('init arguments')
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init_group.add_argument(
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'-e',
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'--encryption',
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dest='encryption_mode',
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help='Borg repository encryption mode',
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required=True,
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)
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init_group.add_argument(
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'--append-only',
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dest='append_only',
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action='store_true',
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help='Create an append-only repository',
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)
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init_group.add_argument(
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'--storage-quota',
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dest='storage_quota',
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help='Create a repository with a fixed storage quota',
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)
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init_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')
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prune_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
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'prune',
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aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['prune'],
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help='Prune archives according to the retention policy',
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description='Prune archives according to the retention policy',
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add_help=False,
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)
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prune_group = prune_parser.add_argument_group('prune arguments')
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prune_group.add_argument(
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'--stats',
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dest='stats',
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default=False,
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action='store_true',
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help='Display statistics of archive',
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)
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prune_group.add_argument(
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'--files', dest='files', default=False, action='store_true', help='Show per-file details'
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)
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prune_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')
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create_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
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'create',
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aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['create'],
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help='Create archives (actually perform backups)',
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description='Create archives (actually perform backups)',
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add_help=False,
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)
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create_group = create_parser.add_argument_group('create arguments')
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create_group.add_argument(
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'--progress',
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dest='progress',
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default=False,
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action='store_true',
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help='Display progress for each file as it is backed up',
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)
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create_group.add_argument(
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'--stats',
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dest='stats',
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default=False,
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action='store_true',
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help='Display statistics of archive',
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)
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create_group.add_argument(
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'--files', dest='files', default=False, action='store_true', help='Show per-file details'
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)
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create_group.add_argument(
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'--json', dest='json', default=False, action='store_true', help='Output results as JSON'
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)
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create_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')
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check_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
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'check',
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aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['check'],
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help='Check archives for consistency',
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description='Check archives for consistency',
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add_help=False,
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)
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check_group = check_parser.add_argument_group('check arguments')
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check_group.add_argument(
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'--progress',
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dest='progress',
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default=False,
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action='store_true',
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help='Display progress for each file as it is checked',
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)
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check_group.add_argument(
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'--repair',
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dest='repair',
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default=False,
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action='store_true',
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help='Attempt to repair any inconsistencies found (experimental and only for interactive use)',
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)
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check_group.add_argument(
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'--only',
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metavar='CHECK',
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choices=('repository', 'archives', 'data', 'extract'),
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dest='only',
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action='append',
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help='Run a particular consistency check (repository, archives, data, or extract) instead of configured checks; can specify flag multiple times',
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)
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check_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')
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extract_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
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'extract',
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aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['extract'],
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help='Extract files from a named archive to the current directory',
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description='Extract a named archive to the current directory',
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add_help=False,
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)
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extract_group = extract_parser.add_argument_group('extract arguments')
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extract_group.add_argument(
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'--repository',
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help='Path of repository to extract, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one',
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)
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extract_group.add_argument(
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'--archive', help='Name of archive to extract (or "latest")', required=True
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)
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extract_group.add_argument(
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'--path',
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'--restore-path',
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metavar='PATH',
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nargs='+',
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dest='paths',
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help='Paths to extract from archive, defaults to the entire archive',
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)
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extract_group.add_argument(
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'--destination',
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metavar='PATH',
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dest='destination',
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help='Directory to extract files into, defaults to the current directory',
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)
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extract_group.add_argument(
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'--strip-components',
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type=int,
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metavar='NUMBER',
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dest='strip_components',
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help='Number of leading path components to remove from each extracted path. Skip paths with fewer elements',
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)
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extract_group.add_argument(
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'--progress',
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dest='progress',
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default=False,
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action='store_true',
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help='Display progress for each file as it is extracted',
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)
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extract_group.add_argument(
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'-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit'
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)
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mount_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
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'mount',
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aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['mount'],
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help='Mount files from a named archive as a FUSE filesystem',
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description='Mount a named archive as a FUSE filesystem',
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add_help=False,
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)
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mount_group = mount_parser.add_argument_group('mount arguments')
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mount_group.add_argument(
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'--repository',
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help='Path of repository to use, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one',
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)
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mount_group.add_argument('--archive', help='Name of archive to mount (or "latest")')
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mount_group.add_argument(
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'--mount-point',
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metavar='PATH',
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dest='mount_point',
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help='Path where filesystem is to be mounted',
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required=True,
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)
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mount_group.add_argument(
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'--path',
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metavar='PATH',
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nargs='+',
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dest='paths',
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help='Paths to mount from archive, defaults to the entire archive',
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)
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mount_group.add_argument(
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'--foreground',
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dest='foreground',
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default=False,
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action='store_true',
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help='Stay in foreground until ctrl-C is pressed',
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)
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mount_group.add_argument('--options', dest='options', help='Extra Borg mount options')
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mount_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')
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umount_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
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'umount',
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aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['umount'],
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help='Unmount a FUSE filesystem that was mounted with "borgmatic mount"',
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description='Unmount a mounted FUSE filesystem',
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add_help=False,
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)
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umount_group = umount_parser.add_argument_group('umount arguments')
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umount_group.add_argument(
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'--mount-point',
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metavar='PATH',
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dest='mount_point',
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help='Path of filesystem to unmount',
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required=True,
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)
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umount_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')
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restore_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
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'restore',
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aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['restore'],
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help='Restore database dumps from a named archive',
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description='Restore database dumps from a named archive. (To extract files instead, use "borgmatic extract".)',
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add_help=False,
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)
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restore_group = restore_parser.add_argument_group('restore arguments')
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restore_group.add_argument(
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'--repository',
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help='Path of repository to restore from, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one',
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)
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restore_group.add_argument(
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'--archive', help='Name of archive to restore from (or "latest")', required=True
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)
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restore_group.add_argument(
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'--database',
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metavar='NAME',
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nargs='+',
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dest='databases',
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help='Names of databases to restore from archive, defaults to all databases. Note that any databases to restore must be defined in borgmatic\'s configuration',
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)
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restore_group.add_argument(
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'-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit'
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)
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list_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
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'list',
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aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['list'],
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help='List archives',
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description='List archives or the contents of an archive',
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add_help=False,
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)
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list_group = list_parser.add_argument_group('list arguments')
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list_group.add_argument(
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'--repository',
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help='Path of repository to list, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one',
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)
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list_group.add_argument('--archive', help='Name of archive to list (or "latest")')
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list_group.add_argument(
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'--path',
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metavar='PATH',
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nargs='+',
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dest='paths',
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help='Paths to list from archive, defaults to the entire archive',
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)
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list_group.add_argument(
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'--short', default=False, action='store_true', help='Output only archive or path names'
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)
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list_group.add_argument('--format', help='Format for file listing')
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list_group.add_argument(
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'--json', default=False, action='store_true', help='Output results as JSON'
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)
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list_group.add_argument(
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'-P', '--prefix', help='Only list archive names starting with this prefix'
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)
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list_group.add_argument(
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'-a', '--glob-archives', metavar='GLOB', help='Only list archive names matching this glob'
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)
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list_group.add_argument(
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'--successful',
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default=False,
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action='store_true',
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help='Only list archive names of successful (non-checkpoint) backups',
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)
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list_group.add_argument(
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'--sort-by', metavar='KEYS', help='Comma-separated list of sorting keys'
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)
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list_group.add_argument(
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'--first', metavar='N', help='List first N archives after other filters are applied'
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)
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list_group.add_argument(
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'--last', metavar='N', help='List last N archives after other filters are applied'
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)
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list_group.add_argument(
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'-e', '--exclude', metavar='PATTERN', help='Exclude paths matching the pattern'
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)
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list_group.add_argument(
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'--exclude-from', metavar='FILENAME', help='Exclude paths from exclude file, one per line'
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)
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list_group.add_argument('--pattern', help='Include or exclude paths matching a pattern')
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list_group.add_argument(
|
|
'--patterns-from',
|
|
metavar='FILENAME',
|
|
help='Include or exclude paths matching patterns from pattern file, one per line',
|
|
)
|
|
list_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')
|
|
|
|
info_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
|
|
'info',
|
|
aliases=SUBPARSER_ALIASES['info'],
|
|
help='Display summary information on archives',
|
|
description='Display summary information on archives',
|
|
add_help=False,
|
|
)
|
|
info_group = info_parser.add_argument_group('info arguments')
|
|
info_group.add_argument(
|
|
'--repository',
|
|
help='Path of repository to show info for, defaults to the configured repository if there is only one',
|
|
)
|
|
info_group.add_argument('--archive', help='Name of archive to show info for (or "latest")')
|
|
info_group.add_argument(
|
|
'--json', dest='json', default=False, action='store_true', help='Output results as JSON'
|
|
)
|
|
info_group.add_argument(
|
|
'-P', '--prefix', help='Only show info for archive names starting with this prefix'
|
|
)
|
|
info_group.add_argument(
|
|
'-a',
|
|
'--glob-archives',
|
|
metavar='GLOB',
|
|
help='Only show info for archive names matching this glob',
|
|
)
|
|
info_group.add_argument(
|
|
'--sort-by', metavar='KEYS', help='Comma-separated list of sorting keys'
|
|
)
|
|
info_group.add_argument(
|
|
'--first',
|
|
metavar='N',
|
|
help='Show info for first N archives after other filters are applied',
|
|
)
|
|
info_group.add_argument(
|
|
'--last', metavar='N', help='Show info for first N archives after other filters are applied'
|
|
)
|
|
info_group.add_argument('-h', '--help', action='help', help='Show this help message and exit')
|
|
|
|
arguments = parse_subparser_arguments(unparsed_arguments, subparsers)
|
|
arguments['global'] = parse_global_arguments(unparsed_arguments, top_level_parser, subparsers)
|
|
|
|
if arguments['global'].excludes_filename:
|
|
raise ValueError(
|
|
'The --excludes option has been replaced with exclude_patterns in configuration'
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if 'init' in arguments and arguments['global'].dry_run:
|
|
raise ValueError('The init action cannot be used with the --dry-run option')
|
|
|
|
if 'list' in arguments and arguments['list'].glob_archives and arguments['list'].successful:
|
|
raise ValueError('The --glob-archives and --successful options cannot be used together')
|
|
|
|
if (
|
|
'list' in arguments
|
|
and 'info' in arguments
|
|
and arguments['list'].json
|
|
and arguments['info'].json
|
|
):
|
|
raise ValueError('With the --json option, list and info actions cannot be used together')
|
|
|
|
return arguments
|