borgmatic/borgmatic/commands/borgmatic.py

387 lines
13 KiB
Python

from argparse import ArgumentParser
import json
import logging
import os
from subprocess import CalledProcessError
import sys
import pkg_resources
from borgmatic.borg import (
check as borg_check,
create as borg_create,
environment as borg_environment,
prune as borg_prune,
list as borg_list,
info as borg_info,
init as borg_init,
)
from borgmatic.commands import hook
from borgmatic.config import checks, collect, convert, validate
from borgmatic.signals import configure_signals
from borgmatic.verbosity import verbosity_to_log_level
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
LEGACY_CONFIG_PATH = '/etc/borgmatic/config'
def parse_arguments(*arguments):
'''
Given command-line arguments with which this script was invoked, parse the arguments and return
them as an argparse.ArgumentParser instance.
'''
config_paths = collect.get_default_config_paths()
parser = ArgumentParser(
description='''
A simple wrapper script for the Borg backup software that creates and prunes backups.
If none of the --prune, --create, or --check options are given, then borgmatic defaults
to all three: prune, create, and check archives.
'''
)
parser.add_argument(
'-c',
'--config',
nargs='+',
dest='config_paths',
default=config_paths,
help='Configuration filenames or directories, defaults to: {}'.format(
' '.join(config_paths)
),
)
parser.add_argument(
'--excludes',
dest='excludes_filename',
help='Deprecated in favor of exclude_patterns within configuration',
)
parser.add_argument(
'-I', '--init', dest='init', action='store_true', help='Initialize an empty Borg repository'
)
parser.add_argument(
'-e',
'--encryption',
dest='encryption_mode',
help='Borg repository encryption mode (for use with --init)',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--append-only',
dest='append_only',
action='store_true',
help='Create an append-only repository (for use with --init)',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--storage-quota',
dest='storage_quota',
help='Create a repository with a fixed storage quota (for use with --init)',
)
parser.add_argument(
'-p',
'--prune',
dest='prune',
action='store_true',
help='Prune archives according to the retention policy',
)
parser.add_argument(
'-C',
'--create',
dest='create',
action='store_true',
help='Create archives (actually perform backups)',
)
parser.add_argument(
'-k', '--check', dest='check', action='store_true', help='Check archives for consistency'
)
parser.add_argument('-l', '--list', dest='list', action='store_true', help='List archives')
parser.add_argument(
'-i',
'--info',
dest='info',
action='store_true',
help='Display summary information on archives',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--progress',
dest='progress',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help='Display progress with --create option for each file as it is backed up',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--stats',
dest='stats',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help='Display statistics of archive with --create or --prune option',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--json',
dest='json',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help='Output results from the --create, --list, or --info options as json',
)
parser.add_argument(
'-n',
'--dry-run',
dest='dry_run',
action='store_true',
help='Go through the motions, but do not actually write to any repositories',
)
parser.add_argument(
'-v',
'--verbosity',
type=int,
choices=range(0, 3),
default=0,
help='Display verbose progress (1 for some, 2 for lots)',
)
parser.add_argument(
'--version',
dest='version',
default=False,
action='store_true',
help='Display installed version number of borgmatic and exit',
)
args = parser.parse_args(arguments)
if args.excludes_filename:
raise ValueError(
'The --excludes option has been replaced with exclude_patterns in configuration'
)
if (args.encryption_mode or args.append_only or args.storage_quota) and not args.init:
raise ValueError(
'The --encryption, --append-only, and --storage-quota options can only be used with the --init option'
)
if args.init and args.dry_run:
raise ValueError('The --init option cannot be used with the --dry-run option')
if args.init and not args.encryption_mode:
raise ValueError('The --encryption option is required with the --init option')
if args.progress and not args.create:
raise ValueError('The --progress option can only be used with the --create option')
if args.stats and not (args.create or args.prune):
raise ValueError('The --stats option can only be used with the --create or --prune options')
if args.json and not (args.create or args.list or args.info):
raise ValueError(
'The --json option can only be used with the --create, --list, or --info options'
)
if args.json and args.list and args.info:
raise ValueError(
'With the --json option, options --list and --info cannot be used together'
)
# If any of the action flags are explicitly requested, leave them as-is. Otherwise, assume
# defaults: Mutate the given arguments to enable the default actions.
if args.init or args.prune or args.create or args.check or args.list or args.info:
return args
args.prune = True
args.create = True
args.check = True
return args
def run_configuration(config_filename, args): # pragma: no cover
'''
Parse a single configuration file, and execute its defined pruning, backups, and/or consistency
checks.
'''
logger.info('{}: Parsing configuration file'.format(config_filename))
config = validate.parse_configuration(config_filename, validate.schema_filename())
(location, storage, retention, consistency, hooks) = (
config.get(section_name, {})
for section_name in ('location', 'storage', 'retention', 'consistency', 'hooks')
)
try:
local_path = location.get('local_path', 'borg')
remote_path = location.get('remote_path')
borg_environment.initialize(storage)
if args.create:
hook.execute_hook(hooks.get('before_backup'), config_filename, 'pre-backup')
_run_commands(
args=args,
consistency=consistency,
local_path=local_path,
location=location,
remote_path=remote_path,
retention=retention,
storage=storage,
)
if args.create:
hook.execute_hook(hooks.get('after_backup'), config_filename, 'post-backup')
except (OSError, CalledProcessError):
hook.execute_hook(hooks.get('on_error'), config_filename, 'on-error')
raise
def _run_commands(*, args, consistency, local_path, location, remote_path, retention, storage):
json_results = []
for unexpanded_repository in location['repositories']:
_run_commands_on_repository(
args=args,
consistency=consistency,
json_results=json_results,
local_path=local_path,
location=location,
remote_path=remote_path,
retention=retention,
storage=storage,
unexpanded_repository=unexpanded_repository,
)
if args.json:
sys.stdout.write(json.dumps(json_results))
def _run_commands_on_repository(
*,
args,
consistency,
json_results,
local_path,
location,
remote_path,
retention,
storage,
unexpanded_repository
): # pragma: no cover
repository = os.path.expanduser(unexpanded_repository)
dry_run_label = ' (dry run; not making any changes)' if args.dry_run else ''
if args.init:
logger.info('{}: Initializing repository'.format(repository))
borg_init.initialize_repository(
repository,
args.encryption_mode,
args.append_only,
args.storage_quota,
local_path=local_path,
remote_path=remote_path,
)
if args.prune:
logger.info('{}: Pruning archives{}'.format(repository, dry_run_label))
borg_prune.prune_archives(
args.dry_run,
repository,
storage,
retention,
local_path=local_path,
remote_path=remote_path,
stats=args.stats,
)
if args.create:
logger.info('{}: Creating archive{}'.format(repository, dry_run_label))
borg_create.create_archive(
args.dry_run,
repository,
location,
storage,
local_path=local_path,
remote_path=remote_path,
progress=args.progress,
stats=args.stats,
)
if args.check and checks.repository_enabled_for_checks(repository, consistency):
logger.info('{}: Running consistency checks'.format(repository))
borg_check.check_archives(
repository, storage, consistency, local_path=local_path, remote_path=remote_path
)
if args.list:
logger.info('{}: Listing archives'.format(repository))
output = borg_list.list_archives(
repository, storage, local_path=local_path, remote_path=remote_path, json=args.json
)
if args.json:
json_results.append(json.loads(output))
else:
sys.stdout.write(output)
if args.info:
logger.info('{}: Displaying summary info for archives'.format(repository))
output = borg_info.display_archives_info(
repository, storage, local_path=local_path, remote_path=remote_path, json=args.json
)
if args.json:
json_results.append(json.loads(output))
else:
sys.stdout.write(output)
def collect_configuration_run_summary_logs(config_filenames, args):
'''
Given a sequence of configuration filenames and parsed command-line arguments as an
argparse.ArgumentParser instance, run each configuration file and yield a series of
logging.LogRecord instances containing summary information about each run.
'''
for config_filename in config_filenames:
try:
run_configuration(config_filename, args)
yield logging.makeLogRecord(
dict(
levelno=logging.INFO,
msg='{}: Successfully ran configuration file'.format(config_filename),
)
)
except (ValueError, OSError, CalledProcessError) as error:
yield logging.makeLogRecord(
dict(
levelno=logging.CRITICAL,
msg='{}: Error running configuration file'.format(config_filename),
)
)
yield logging.makeLogRecord(dict(levelno=logging.CRITICAL, msg=error))
if not config_filenames:
yield logging.makeLogRecord(
dict(
levelno=logging.CRITICAL,
msg='{}: No configuration files found'.format(' '.join(args.config_paths)),
)
)
def exit_with_help_link(): # pragma: no cover
'''
Display a link to get help and exit with an error code.
'''
logger.critical('\nNeed some help? https://torsion.org/borgmatic/#issues')
sys.exit(1)
def main(): # pragma: no cover
configure_signals()
try:
args = parse_arguments(*sys.argv[1:])
except ValueError as error:
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.CRITICAL, format='%(message)s')
logger.critical(error)
exit_with_help_link()
logging.basicConfig(level=verbosity_to_log_level(args.verbosity), format='%(message)s')
if args.version:
print(pkg_resources.require('borgmatic')[0].version)
sys.exit(0)
config_filenames = tuple(collect.collect_config_filenames(args.config_paths))
logger.debug('Ensuring legacy configuration is upgraded')
convert.guard_configuration_upgraded(LEGACY_CONFIG_PATH, config_filenames)
summary_logs = tuple(collect_configuration_run_summary_logs(config_filenames, args))
logger.info('\nsummary:')
[logger.handle(log) for log in summary_logs if log.levelno >= logger.getEffectiveLevel()]
if any(log.levelno == logging.CRITICAL for log in summary_logs):
exit_with_help_link()